2025年考研英语(一)阅读Text 1原文
It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man who has good friends must be equally wise to keep them. For friendship is not given but is earned. A man may have hundreds of friends on social-networking sites, but they are not friends in the real sense of the word; they are virtual friends. In the real world, friendship is about sharing and mutual support. It is built on a foundation of mutual understanding, trust, and respect. Virtual friends, on the other hand, are merely connections, and the connection is often based on a single common interest, which may not be enough to sustain a friendship in the long run.
(图片来源网络,侵删)The problem with virtual friends is that they can create a false sense of security. People may feel that they have a large social circle, but this circle is often shallow and lacks depth. It is easy to "like" someone's post or to send a quick message, but it is much harder to offer genuine emotional support when a friend is going through a tough time. True friendship requires time, effort, and commitment. It involves being there for a friend, listening to their problems, and offering a shoulder to lean on. Virtual interactions cannot replace these deep, meaningful connections.
In the old days, people made friends through face-to-face interactions. They shared experiences, laughed together, and cried together. These shared experiences created strong bonds. Today, however, people are more likely to make friends online. While online friendships can be valuable, they often lack the depth and richness of those formed in person. The digital world can be a lonely place, even when one is surrounded by "friends."
In conclusion, while social media has made it easier to connect with people, it has also made it harder to form and maintain genuine friendships. We must be cautious not to mistake the quantity of our connections for the quality of our relationships. True friendship is a precious commodity, and it should be nurtured and cherished. It is easy to accumulate virtual friends, but it is much harder to find and keep a true friend in the real world.
全文翻译
真正了解自己孩子的父亲是明智的,但今天,一个想要拥有并维系好朋友的人也必须同样明智,因为友谊不是凭空而来的,而是需要努力去赢得的,一个人可能在社交网站上拥有数百个“朋友”,但他们并非真正意义上的朋友,只是虚拟朋友,在现实世界中,友谊关乎分享与 mutual support(相互支持),它建立在相互理解、信任和尊重的基础之上,而虚拟朋友则仅仅是“联系人”,这种联系往往只基于单一的共同兴趣,而这可能不足以维系长久的友谊。
(图片来源网络,侵删)虚拟朋友的问题在于,它们会带来一种虚假的安全感,人们可能会觉得自己拥有一个庞大的社交圈,但这个圈子往往很肤浅,缺乏深度,为某人的帖子点个“赞”或发一条简短的信息很容易,但当朋友身处困境时,提供真正的情感支持要困难得多,真正的友谊需要时间、努力和承诺,它意味着陪伴在朋友身边,倾听他们的烦恼,并提供一个可以依靠的肩膀,虚拟的互动无法替代这些深刻而有意义的连接。
在过去,人们通过面对面的互动来结交朋友,他们共同分享经历,一起欢笑,一同落泪,这些共同的经历建立了牢固的纽带,如今人们更倾向于在网上交友,虽然在线友谊可能很有价值,但它们往往缺乏现实中建立起来的友谊所具有的深度和丰富内涵,即使在被“朋友”包围的情况下,数字世界也可能是一个孤独的地方。
虽然社交媒体让人们与人联系变得更容易,但它也让建立和维系真正的友谊变得更加困难,我们必须警惕,不要将我们联系的“数量”误认为是人际关系的“质量”,真正的友谊是一种珍贵的财富,它需要被悉心培育和珍惜,积累虚拟朋友很容易,但在现实世界中找到并守护一个真正的朋友则要困难得多。
核心词汇与短语解析
- It is a wise father that knows his own child: 这是一句引用自莎士比亚戏剧《威尼斯商人》的谚语,意为“只有明智的父亲才了解自己的孩子”,这里用来说明了解一个人(包括朋友)是很难的,引出下文对友谊的讨论。
- social-networking sites: 社交网站。
- in the real sense of the word: 真正意义上。
- virtual friends: 虚拟朋友。
- mutual support: 相互支持。
- built on a foundation of...: 建立在……的基础上。
- sustain a friendship: 维持一段友谊。
- a false sense of security: 一种虚假的安全感。
- shallow and lacks depth: 肤浅且缺乏深度。
- genuine emotional support: 真正的情感支持。
- going through a tough time: 处于困境中;经历艰难时期。
- a shoulder to lean on: 可以依靠的肩膀(比喻义)。
- face-to-face interactions: 面对面的互动。
- strong bonds: 牢固的纽带。
- depth and richness: 深度和丰富内涵。
- a precious commodity: 一种珍贵的财富/商品。
- be nurtured and cherished: 需要被培育和珍惜。
- mistake the quantity... for the quality...: 将……的数量误认为是……的质量。
文章结构与主旨分析
文章结构:

这是一篇非常典型的“现象-问题-对比-结论”结构的议论文。
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第一段:提出核心论点。
- 以谚语开篇,引出“了解朋友很难”的话题。
- 对比“现实友谊”和“虚拟朋友”,指出虚拟朋友并非真正的友谊,因为它缺乏现实友谊所必需的深层基础(理解、信任、尊重)。
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第二段:深入分析虚拟友谊的弊端。
- 指出虚拟朋友最大的问题是带来“虚假的安全感”。
- 具体说明这种友谊是“肤浅”的,无法提供“真正的情感支持”。
- 强调真正的友谊需要“时间、努力和承诺”,而虚拟互动无法满足这些深层需求。
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第三段:对比过去与现在,深化论证。
- 回顾过去,人们通过“面对面的互动”建立“牢固的纽带”。
- 对比现在,人们更倾向于“网上交友”,这种友谊虽然有价值,但“缺乏深度和丰富内涵”。
- 点出数字时代的悖论:即使朋友众多,内心依然可能“孤独”。
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第四段:总结全文,提出警示。
- 承认社交媒体的便利性,但强调其对建立真正友谊的负面影响。
- 发出核心警告:不要混淆“联系的 quantity(数量)”和“关系的 quality(质量)”。
- 重申真正的友谊是“珍贵的”,需要用心“培育和珍惜”,并再次强调现实友谊的珍贵与难得。
主旨思想:
本文的核心主旨是批判现代社交媒体对人际关系真实性的侵蚀,作者认为,虽然社交媒体极大地拓展了我们人际交往的广度(数量),但它牺牲了友谊的深度和质量,真正的友谊是基于面对面的互动、相互理解、信任和长期承诺的,是无法通过虚拟网络轻易获得的,文章呼吁人们要警惕虚拟社交的陷阱,珍惜并努力维系现实世界中那些深刻、真实的友谊。


