这篇作文是考研英语小作文中非常经典和典型的一篇,因为它考察了“道歉 + 解释 + 建议”的综合应用场景，掌握好这类题目的写作思路和常用表达，对应对类似题型非常有帮助。
2025年考研英语一真题（小作文）
Directions:
You are going to host a club orientation, but you have found that you have something important to attend on the same day. Write an email to the president of the club to apologize and explain the situation. You should also suggest a solution to the problem and express your concern about the impact of your absence.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.
题目解析
- 写作任务类型：道歉信
- 核心信息点：
- 事由：无法主持原定的社团迎新会。
- 原因：有更重要的事情必须参加。
- 要求：
- 道歉：为无法参会表示歉意。
- 解释：说明无法参会的具体原因（虽然题目没说，但需要合理虚构）。
- 建议：提出一个替代方案（比如推荐他人、建议改期等）。
- 关心：表达对缺席可能造成影响的担忧。
- 目标读者：社团主席
- 语气风格：礼貌、诚恳、正式但不过于刻板。
写作思路与结构
一篇合格的小作文,结构必须清晰，我们可以采用经典的“三段式”结构：
-
第一段：开门见山，表明身份，直接道歉。
- 主题句：说明写信目的（道歉）。
- 点明事件：无法主持迎新会。
- 表达歉意：真诚地道歉。
-
第二段：解释原因，并提出解决方案。
- 解释原因：简要说明无法参会的理由（一个重要的学术会议、家庭事务等），理由要听起来合理且不可推脱。
- 提出建议：
- 方案一（推荐他人）：建议让某个经验丰富的副手或成员（如 Vice President Wang）来主持。
- 方案二（改期）：如果可能，建议将活动推迟到下周。
- 方案三（提供帮助）：即使自己不能到场，也可以提供其他帮助（如准备材料）。
- 选择其中一个或两个方案进行详细说明即可。
-
第三段：再次表达歉意，并关心活动影响。
- 再次道歉：重申歉意。
- 表达关心：说明自己很担心缺席会给社团带来不便。
- 希望主席能理解,并期待活动顺利。
高分词汇与句型储备
为了让作文更出彩,我们需要积累一些地道的表达。
道歉相关：
- I am writing to express my sincere apologies for... (我写信是为了对...表示诚挚的歉意。)
- I am terribly sorry to inform you that... (我很抱歉地通知你...)
- I must apologize for not being able to... (我必须为无法...而道歉。)
- Please accept my deepest apologies for my absence. (请接受我缺席的深深歉意。)
解释原因相关：
- The reason is that I have been unexpectedly assigned to... (原因是，我被临时安排去...)
- Unfortunately, a conflict has arisen with... (不幸的是，与...发生了冲突。)
- I have a prior commitment that I cannot change. (我有一个无法更改的先前约定。)
- It is with great regret that I have to inform you... (我非常遗憾地通知你...)
提出建议相关：
- I would like to suggest that... (我想建议...)
- Perhaps it would be a good idea to... (也许...会是个好主意。)
- Could we consider...? (我们可以考虑...吗？)
- I would be grateful if you could... (如果你能...我将不胜感激。)
- Alternatively, we might... (或者，我们可以...)
表达关心与结尾相关：
- I am concerned that my absence might cause some inconvenience. (我担心我的缺席可能会造成一些不便。)
- I hope this won't bring too much trouble to the club. (希望这不会给社团带来太多麻烦。)
- Thank you for your understanding. (感谢您的理解。)
- I look forward to hearing from you soon. (期待您的回复。)
范文参考
以下提供两个版本的范文,一个结构清晰，语言地道；另一个在表达上更丰富一些，供大家参考。
范文一（标准版）
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for not being able to host the club orientation this Friday.
Unfortunately, I have been unexpectedly assigned to attend an important academic conference in Shanghai on the same day, which I cannot miss. To minimize the impact, I would like to suggest that Vice President Wang, who is very experienced, take over my role. Alternatively, we could postpone the event to next Monday if that is more convenient for everyone.
I am truly sorry for any inconvenience this may cause and hope for your kind understanding.
Sincerely, Li Ming
范文二（优化版）
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing to express my deepest apologies for my inability to host the upcoming club orientation scheduled for this Friday.
The reason is that a conflict has arisen with a mandatory academic conference in Shanghai that I am required to attend. I am truly sorry for the last-minute change. To ensure the event proceeds smoothly, I would like to propose two solutions. First, I highly recommend that Vice President Wang, who is familiar with all the arrangements, preside over the orientation. Second, if possible, we could consider rescheduling it for next Monday.
I am concerned that my absence might cause some inconvenience, and I sincerely hope you can understand. Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely, Li Ming
满分要点总结
- 格式正确：称呼、正文、署名完整，无拼写和语法错误。
- 结构清晰：严格按照“道歉-解释-建议-关心”的逻辑展开，段落分明。
- 内容完整：涵盖了题目要求的所有要点（道歉、解释、建议、关心），没有遗漏。
- 语言得体：使用了恰当的道歉信语气，礼貌且诚恳，词汇和句型多样，避免了简单重复。
- 理由合理：解释的原因（学术会议）听起来真实可信，是学生无法推脱的正当理由。
- 建议可行：提出的解决方案（推荐副手或改期）非常具体且具有可操作性。
希望这份详细的解析和范文能对你有所帮助！祝考研顺利！
