考研英语一小作文（Part A）通常要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇约100词左右的应用文，如书信、通知、告示等，其核心考察点在于格式正确、内容完整、语言得体、语法准确。

考研英语一小作文真题汇总 (2010 - 2025)

书信类

书信是考研英语一小作文最常考的题型,占据了绝大多数年份，书信又可以分为多种类型。

建议信

这类信件要求就某个问题提出自己的看法或建议。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are a student of a university. Write an email to the university library to make a suggestion.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给大学图书馆写一封建议信)

• 2025年 (英语一)

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
  • 情景： Suppose you are a student of a university. Write an email to the president of the university to make a suggestion.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给大学校长写一封建议信)

• 2012年 (英语一)

  • 情景： Some international students are coming to your university. Write an email to them to provide some suggestions.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给即将来校的留学生提供建议)

道歉信

这类信件就自己的过失或不周之处向对方表示歉意。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You have just come back from the UK and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him an email to make an apology.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给英国的房东Bob写一封道歉信，忘记归还CD)

• 2011年 (英语一)

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
  • 情景： You have just come back from the UK and found a dictionary in your luggage that you forgot to return to your professor. Write an email to him to make an apology.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给教授写一封道歉信，忘记归还字典)

邀请信

这类信件邀请对方参加某个活动或事件。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly arrived professor, to invite him to join a campus tour.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给新来的教授James Cook写一封邀请信，邀请他参加校园游)

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are going to host a club party. Write an email to ask a professor to give a speech at the party.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：邀请一位教授在俱乐部派对上发表演讲)

感谢信

这类信件对对方的帮助、款待或礼物表示感谢。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are a student of a university. Write an email to a professor to thank him for his help with your paper.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给教授写一封感谢信，感谢他对自己论文的帮助)

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are a student of a university. Write an email to a professor to thank him for his guidance with your academic career.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：给教授写一封感谢信，感谢他对自己学业生涯的指导)

推荐信

这类信件向某人或某个机构推荐某个人或事物。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： Write an email to recommend a friend of yours to join a student organization.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：推荐一位朋友加入学生组织)

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are a student of a university. Write an email to a professor to recommend a book for students to read.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：向教授推荐一本书，供学生阅读)

询问信

这类信件就某个问题向对方咨询信息。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are going to study in a foreign university. Write an email to ask for information about the accommodation and tuition.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：咨询国外大学的住宿和学费信息)

• 2010年 (英语一)

  • 情景： You are a student of a university. Write an email to ask for information about the opportunity to do voluntary work in the community.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：咨询社区志愿服务的机会)

投诉信

这类信件就某个问题向对方表达不满,并要求解决。

• 2010年 (英语二)
  • 情景： You have bought a walkman in a shop, but it turned out to be faulty. Write a letter to the manager to complain.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (注意：这是英语二的题目，但投诉信的题型在英语一中也曾出现，如2008年)

非书信类

虽然书信是主流,但偶尔也会出现非书信类的应用文，如通知、告示等。

• 2025年 (英语一)

  • 情景： The Students' Union is organizing a charity sale to raise money for the children in a mountainous area. Write a notice to call for donations.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "The Students' Union" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：写一则通知，号召为山区儿童捐款)

• 2025年 (英语二)

  • 情景： You are a librarian in a university. Write a notice about a lecture on note-taking skills.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "The Public Library" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (注意：这是英语二的题目，但通知是重要的非书信题型)

• 2006年 (英语一)

  • 情景： An American delegation is to visit your university. You are asked to write a notice to inform the students of the visit and ask them to welcome the guests.
  • 要求： You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
  • Do not use your own name. Use "The Students' Union" instead.
  • Do not write the address.
  • (大意：写一则通知，告知学生美国代表团的来访事宜)

备考建议

1. 掌握格式： 熟练掌握各类应用文的格式，如书信的称呼、正文、署名；通知的标题、正文、落款，格式错误是失分点之一。
2. 积累模板句式： 针对不同类型的信件（建议、道歉、感谢等），积累一些万能的开头、结尾和过渡句式，如 "I am writing to...", "I would be grateful if you could...", "Thank you for your..."。
3. 内容为王： 模板只是骨架，内容才是血肉，仔细审题，确保覆盖了题目要求的所有信息点，做到内容完整、逻辑清晰。
4. 语言得体： 注意使用恰当的语气，给教授的信要尊敬，给朋友的信可以亲切，给机构的信要正式。
5. 控制字数： 严格按照100词左右的要求来写，字数过多或过少都会扣分。
6. 勤加练习： 找历年真题进行模拟写作，写完后对照范文进行修改，学习范文的优点，如词汇选择、句式变化和逻辑安排。

希望这份真题汇总对您的备考有所帮助！祝您考研顺利！