考研英语一小作文（2010-2025）历年真题汇总
| 年份 | 题目类型 | 具体题目/情景描述 | 考察重点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 建议信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the librarian to make some suggestions on improving the library services. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 提出具体建议，语气礼貌、客观。 |
| 2025 | 邀请信 | You are a member of the Students' Union. Write an email to a visiting professor to invite him to give a lecture. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 邀请函的基本要素（事由、时间、地点、内容），表达敬意和期待。 |
| 2025 | 推荐信 | You are a student of a university. Write a letter to recommend your friend, Li Jia, for a volunteer position. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Wang Wei" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 推荐信的写法，突出被推荐人的优点和能力，表达推荐意愿。 |
| 2025 | 咨询信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the professor in charge of the study tour to ask for some information. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 清晰、有条理地提出问题，语气礼貌。 |
| 2025 | 道歉信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the professor to ask for a leave of absence because you are sick. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 说明请假原因、时间，并表达歉意和后续安排。 |
| 2025 | 推荐信 | You are a student of a university. Write a letter to recommend your friend, Wang Lin, for a part-time job in the Students' Union. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Zhang Wei" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 推荐信，强调朋友的能力和责任心。 |
| 2025 | 道歉信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to your professor to ask for an extension of the deadline for your paper. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 合理解释延期原因，态度诚恳，提出新的截止日期请求。 |
| 2025 | 建议信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the university library to make some suggestions on improving its service. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 针对图书馆服务提出具体、可行的建议。 |
| 2025 | 邀请信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to a professor to invite him to give a lecture. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 邀请函，说明讲座主题、时间、地点，并表达期待。 |
| 2025 | 推荐信 | You are a student of a university. Write a letter to recommend your friend, Wang Peng, for a student award. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 推荐信，列举朋友在学术、品德、活动等方面的突出表现。 |
| 2025 | 咨询信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the professor in charge of the international student program to ask for some information about the summer camp. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 咨询夏令营的具体信息，如时间、费用、活动内容等。 |
| 2025 | 道歉信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the professor to ask for an extension of the deadline for your paper. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 因故无法按时交论文，请求延期，并说明理由。 |
| 2012 | 建议信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to the university library to make some suggestions on improving its service. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 对图书馆服务提出改进意见，如延长开放时间、增加电子资源等。 |
| 2011 | 推荐信 | You are a student of a university. Write a letter to recommend your friend, Wang Lin, for a part-time job in the Students' Union. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Zhang Wei" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 推荐朋友担任学生会职务，强调其组织能力和责任心。 |
| 2010 | 邀请信 | You are a student of a university. Write an email to a professor to invite him to give a lecture. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. (Do not write the address.) (10 points) | 邀请教授就“中国文化”主题发表演讲，并说明讲座的目的和意义。 |
核心考点与备考建议
从近15年的真题可以看出,考研英语一小作文的命题规律非常清晰：
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核心体裁高度集中：
- 书信类是绝对的主流，占比超过90%。建议信、推荐信、道歉信、邀请信、咨询信是五大高频体裁，几乎每年都会轮换出现。
- 邮件是现代最通用的书信形式，因此小作文的格式通常要求写邮件，即包含
Subject（主题）、Salutation（称呼）、Body（正文）、Closing（结尾敬语）、Signature（署名）。
考察重点明确：
- 格式正确： 必须掌握各类应用文的格式，尤其是书信/邮件的完整结构。
- 信息完整： 题目中通常会给出3-4个核心信息点（如写信目的、原因、具体请求等），考生需要在文章中全部覆盖，不能遗漏。
- 语言得体： 根据写作对象（教授、同学、图书馆管理员等）和写作目的（道歉、请求、建议等），使用恰当、礼貌的语言，给教授写信要用 "Dear Professor [Last Name]"，结尾用 "Sincerely" 或 "Yours sincerely"。
- 语法准确： 在100词左右的篇幅内，要保证句子结构基本正确，没有严重的语法错误。
备考策略：
- 背诵模板： 准备好针对不同体裁（建议、推荐、道歉、邀请、咨询）的“万能模板”，模板应包括：
- 开头段： 表明身份和写信目的。
- 主体段： 阐述具体原因、建议内容、推荐理由等（根据题目要求展开）。
- 结尾段： 表达感谢、期待或歉意，并署名。
- 积累语料： 积累一些常用、地道的表达，
- 建议信：
I am writing to suggest that...,It would be beneficial if...,I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions. - 道歉信：
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for...,I am terribly sorry for the inconvenience caused. - 推荐信：
I am writing to recommend my friend... for...,He/She is not only... but also...
- 建议信：
- 实战演练： 严格按照考试时间（15-20分钟）和字数要求（约100词）进行真题写作练习，写完后对照范文，检查格式、信息和语言，找出差距并加以改进。
- 注意细节： 考试要求中通常会强调 Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. 和 (Do not write the address.)，务必遵守这些格式要求，避免不必要的失分。
希望这份详细的真题汇总和备考建议对你的复习有所帮助！祝你考研顺利！
（图片来源网络，侵删）
（图片来源网络，侵删）
